According to current estimates, 2050 will be the last year of oil extraction as we know it. Working of ev, battery, motors are primarily categorized into the basics of electric vehicles. The first battery electric vehicles that will appear on the market are passenger cars in the lower car segments. Power management in electric vehicle has been revolutionized since the old power structure introduced with first evs. Pdf electric vehicles ev, as a promising way to reduce the. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric. The basics of electricvehicle charging infrastructure mckinsey.
Overview of electric vehicle concept and power management strategies. Ohms law is the basic formula used in all ac and dc electrical circuits. How electric vehicles work evs use a battery to store the electric energy that powers the motor. Ev supply equipment is simply regulating the flow of ac power to vehicle charger. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles have the ability to recharge their batteries with electricity from the utility grid. A major feature of evs is that drivers can plug them in to. Describe the basic principles of electrical and magnetic theory. Many of these same ideas and techniques still apply to gokarts, motorcycles, boats. Huge buzz is already surrounding the three highly anticipated volkswagen electric concept vehicles. They are highly important in the present automotive industry. Here is a simple description of making an electric car.
Self study program 499 basics of electric drives in. Evs also known as plugin electric vehicles derive all or part of their power from electricity supplied by the electric grid. It also covers types of evs, government grants, servicing and costsavings. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to power an ice or other propulsion source. Download basics of electric vehicle pdf may 30, 2019 sibi krishnan 1 last updated on june 3rd, 2019 at 09.
Basic operating principles the purpose of internal combustion engines. Electric vehicles 101 a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Electric vehicles just as there are a variety of technologies available in conventional vehicles, plugin electric vehicles also known as electric cars or evs have different capabilities that can accommodate different drivers needs. A guide to plugin electric vehicles and charging infrastructure gas engine. Closing the charging gap is one such action, and resolving it will require a concerted, collaborative effort. Although electric, plugin, and fuel cell vehicles are. A battery electric vehicle bev runs entirely using an electric motor and battery, without the support of a traditional internal combustion engine, and must be. Comprehensive electric vehicle charging guide for dummies. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material. The presentation will describe the basics of the threephase brushless motor because it is the most common version. Design and analysis of aluminumair battery system for electric vehicles. Electric vehicle supply equipment evse evse electric vehicle supply equipment general term used for all of the equipment used to supply electricity to the car in most cases, the battery charger resides in the vehicle. Ev configurations include battery electric vehicles bevs which are powered by 100% electric energy, various hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and plugin hybrid electric vehicles.
They get their juice from big packs of onboard batteries that are rechargeable. This chapter deals with basic concepts and what is considered to be necessary. Just as there are a variety of technologies available in conventional vehicles, plugin electric vehicles also known as electric cars or evs have different capabilities that can accommodate different drivers needs. Electric cars enjoyed notable successes including the first vehicle to achieve a speed of over 62mph 100kmh in the all electric. Basic principle the electric motor operation is based on the following points. Up to 80 percent of the energy in the battery is transferred directly to power the car.
Identify the materials, the devices, and the different types of electrical circuits. Ev batteries are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric outlet. Here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. The term electric motorgenerator is used instead of alternator, electric motor and starter. In principle, any electric motor can also be used as an alternator. Control of electric vehicle qi huang, jian li and yong chen university of electronic science and technology of china p. A gasoline engine, with its fuel lines, exhaust pipes, coolant hoses and intake manifold, tends to look like a plumbing project. The beginners guide to electric vehicles ev plug in bc. It is very simple to convert an ordinary car into an electric car. More than 100 years ago, allelectric vehicles evs held much of the u. Chan, emerging energyefficient technologies for hybrid electric vehicles, proceedings of the ieee, april, 2007. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by.
An ev is any vehicle with an electric motor and a battery that can be recharged by. An introduction to electric motors stmicroelectronics. This module will cover the fundamentals of electricity in a practical way, and will not be complicated by complex theory and mathematical calculations. Ev basics, an introduction to electric cars ev database. Advantages, challenges, and classifications electric vehicles are those vehicles which use one or more electric motors for propulsion. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material availability october 2017 summary as the automotive industry is on the brink of a major electric transition, environmental performance of. Introduction the major components of an electric vehicle sy stem are the motor, controller, power supply, charger and drive train wry, 2003. A battery electric vehicle bev is a vehicle that is powered by electricity stored on the vehicle in a battery through the use of one or more electric motors electric vehicles include hybrids as.
A lesson in the physics of hybrid electric vehicles. A zero emission vehicle or zev is a vehicle that runs on electricity instead of gasoline. Basics of vehicle dynamics dr boris stojic, assistant professor. Hybrid electric vehicle hev models currently populating the vehicle electrification landscape indicate their dominance in the market. We all know what electricity is, or at least have a rough. Petrol and diesel powered passenger vehicles in the submini class, mini class and the compact class are compared with battery electric vehicles. With improvements in the areas of power electrics, energy storage and support, the. Basics of electric vehicles archives get electric vehicle. With an electric vehicle, the money you spend on fuel stays in wisconsin. The electricity needed to power your car costs half as much as gasoline. In order to understand even the simplest concepts of electronics, you must first understand what electricity is. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design. Electric cars fought side by side against internal combustion engined vehicles to become the first choice to power the way forward for mankind. The concept of electricity is both familiar and mysterious.
There are two kinds of electric vehicles currently in use. Talk to an ev driver and youll likely hear them mention the ev grin. Although electricity production may contribute to air pollution, the u. Pdf basics of electric vehicles design and function. Electric vehicle owners usually have 240volt line run into their garage, where they can connect level 2 electric vehicle service equipment evse, which is the proper fancy name for electric. Environmental issues and expected reduction of conventional fuels in the near future attract manufacturers to the. Basics, advantages, disadvantages, and classification of electric vehicle is explained in the. A battery electric vehicle bev is a vehicle that is powered by electricity stored on the vehicle in a battery through the use of. Jess chen is a research fellow and a phd candidate at. September 9, 2019 january 7, 2020 evreporter 0 comments electric twowheelers, electric vehicles, ev buying guide, ev specifications min read indias electric 2 wheeler market is on the move with the availability of more than a dozen electric. Energy loss city driving electric vehicle urban drive cycle energy balance aero 29 batteries 100 90 76 motor driveline rolling 35 braking 11 driveline losses 14 motor loss 10 powertrain vehiclerelated. Components and systems for electric vehicles hevsevs. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. Battery electric vehicle, drive cycles, electric motor, sizing, energy.
You may read the blog posts related to electric vehicle charging. After all, the whole purpose of electronics is to get electricity to do useful and interesting things. A lesson in the physics of hybrid electric vehicles karen i. Electric vehicles ev, including battery electric vehicle bev, hybrid electric vehicle. Today, it can be powered either by a single or a combination of multiple sources and driven by a single or a combination of multiple algorithms.
This enhancement contributes in significantly better results. Ev learning basics of electric vehicles evreporter. With improvements in the areas of power electrics, energy storage and support, the plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev provides competitive driving range and fuel economy compared to the internal combustion engine vehicle. Electric vehicle basics learn more about innovative and exciting electric vehicle ev technology. Aevs allelectric vehicles are powered by one or more electric motors. Ev configurations include battery electric vehicles bevs which are powered. Fundamentals, theory, and design, crc press, boca raton. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric.
Based on manufacturer estimates of epa test cycles, each is anticipated to have an impressive range off a single charge and characteristic volkswagen. So if you know two of the three characteristics, your can calculate the third one. Everything you need to know february 11, 2020 sibi krishnan 0. Pdf overview of electric vehicle concept and power. Topics include the rationale for electric vehicles, safety, battery technologies, basic battery testing, electric machine motor types, electric. Explore the fundamentals of electric vehicles gas and power. Electric vehicles technology brief 5 two main types of electric vehicle ev have both achieved significant sales in the worlds major vehicle markets in the past year. Analysis of the electric vehicle industry primary authors jennifer todd is an economic development associate at iedc. Allelectric vehicles use a battery that powers the. San joaquin valley plugin electric vehicle pev readiness the basics. Self study program 499 basics of electric drives in automobiles pdf free online.
They also can operate very economically while using little or no petroleum fuel. Electric vehicles ev, as a promising way to reduce the greenhouse effect, have been researched extensively. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. Ppt electric vehicles 101 powerpoint presentation free to. The fourth video shows how businesses can take advantage of all the benefits an electric car has to offer.
A 56 amphour battery should be able to deliver a current of 1 amp for 56 hours, or 2 amps for 28 hours. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that. Design and function basics of electric cars step by step for engineers when the electric. Jan 02, 2014 the fourth episode in our ev basics series addresses how to calculate the battery pack size. Unlike vehicles with combustion engines, electric vehicles do not produce exhaust gases during operation. Electric powertrains mit electric vehicle team, april 2008 an electric vehicle ev is a vehicle that is powered, at least in part, by electricity. May 30, 2019 here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. Fuel economy because they rely in whole or part on electric power, their. The first three videos cover all sorts of ev basics like buying, driving and charging an electric car. Step by step guide to design and functional basics of. In order to get a feeling for how electric cars work in general, lets start by looking at a typical electric car to see how it comes together. A hybrid car is not a zev because it uses gas to operate. An electric vehicle ev is a vehicle that is powered, at least in part, by electricity. How car electrical systems work theres a detailed 12 minute video called automotive electrics.
University of novi sad faculty of technical sciences basics of automotive engineering part 3. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicle systems sae training. Electric vehicle technology is constantly changing and more manufacturers are releasing different ev models. Pdf power management in electric vehicle has been revolutionized since the old power structure introduced with first evs. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for public charging station hosts 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric car pdf. Mar 21, 2020 most people call them evs or electric cars cars, crossover suvs amd soon, pickups, that are powered by strong electric motors. Most bevs available on the market have a range of approximately 60100 miles on a full charge. It is contributing to the environmental compatibility of vehicles by providing inverter, motor, and battery products along with solution technologies that combine these products. Electric vehicle basics an ev electric vehicle can also be referred to as a pev plugin electric vehicle. Electric vehicle basics what are zero emmission vehicles zevs. This alone makes electric vehicles more environmentally friendly than vehicles with conventional technology. Meet the future electric concept vehicles from vw volkswagen.
If it automatically stopsstarts the engine in stopandgo traffic uses regenerative braking and operates above 60 volts uses an electric motor to assist a combustion engine can drive at times using only the electric motor recharges batteries from a wall outlet for extended all electric range. You must first know some basics about a gasoline car like the exact position of the engine, gas tank, muffler and so on. Thats an acronym that properly describes the full power and fuel system. Types of electric motors electric motors dc motors other motors h ac motors s unt motor separately excited induction motor stepper motor motor brushlessdc motor series motor.
Petrol and diesel powered passenger vehicles in the submini class, mini class and the compact class are compared with battery electric vehicles from the same classes. Pdf basics of electric vehicles design and function herath km. As electric vehicle demand looks increasingly likely to grow and evs emerge as viable alternatives to ice cars, an ecosystem of industries needs to stack hands on actions that can enable their broader use. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles provide even higher fuel economy and fewer harmful emissions than those of hybrid vehicles. This video series covers one lowtech and simple way of converting a car to electric. A comprehensive knowledge base for everything around electric mobility. Environmental protection agency categorizes all electric vehicles as zeroemission vehicles because they produce no direct exhaust or emissions. The electrical system of a car is a closed circuit with an independent power source the battery. Emobility simplified basics of electric vehicles and. These noisefree, pollutionfree and highperformance vehicles are expected to make their i. The basic principles behind the technology are this. Emobility simplified is on a mission to breakdown the complexities of electromobility into simple, easy to understand tutorials, ev charging guides and case studies basics of electric vehicles. Dec 05, 2018 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs are powered by both gasoline and electricity.
At least one of the two magnetic field is generated. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for consumers alternative fuels. Ppt electric vehicles 101 powerpoint presentation free. For making an electric car the following components must be purchased. Electric vehicle basics delmarva power an exelon company. A battery electric vehicle bev is a fully electric vehicle fueled only by the onboard battery. Electric cars are making big waves in the automobile world. Other technologies such as vehicle to grid, vehicle to home, solar charging of electric vehicle, etc. Pdf, 430 kb how do i get billed for electricity if i plug in at home, work, a public. May 30, 2017 electric cars are making big waves in the automobile world. Electric vehicle ev basics driving toward a clean energy future. Ev batteries are charged by plugging the vehicle in to an electric power source. A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle ev components.
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